Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape, a

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) display a large surface area and tunable porosity, making them suitable candidates for nanoparticle delivery. Graphene, with its exceptional mechanical strength and conductivity, offers synergistic properties. The combination of MOFs and graphene in composite systems creates a platform for enhanced nanoparticle enca

Metal-organic framework (MOF)-graphene composites are emerging as a promising platform for enhancing nanoparticle distribution and catalytic performance. The intrinsic structural properties of MOFs, characterized by their high surface area and tunable pore size, coupled with the exceptional electrical properties of graphene, create a synergistic ef